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The Intelligent African Grey Parrot African grey parrots, thanks to their intelligence and remarkable beauty are among the most loved birds in Europe and America. They can imitate human speech. This isn't enough protection for them in the wild where they are captured and sold to the international pet trade. This is a serious concern for conservation of wildlife and animal welfare. They are very gregarious The African grey Parrot is a very social bird that will be close to its owners. It is an extremely active bird that will be heard squeaking, squawking, and whistle. It will also ask for head scratches and other types of attention. This is why it's important to spend lots of time with your pet, especially in case you wish to form bonds with it. This species is one of the most vocal in the world feeding in large groups of as many as 30. The diet is made up of oil palm fruits including seeds, flowers leaves, berries, and bark. They also rob rice and maize crops. In captivity these birds will hunt for food in trees, but will also eat other types of food. They can also mimic sounds like squeaking windows or doors, backup chimes, doorbells for vehicles as well as telephone ringtones and fire alarms. Once an animal has learned a sound, it is impossible to reverse the learning process. As a result, it's best to keep your African grey away from noisy environments. In the wild, African greys are found in dense forest clearings, gallery forests and clearings mangroves, wooded Savannah and cultivated areas. They have large roosts that can be home to up to 10,000 birds (Juniper & Parr 1998). They feed in smaller groups of 30 and nest in a tree cavity 10-30 meters above ground. The African grey is a long-living species that has experienced trade-associated declines in the wild, primarily due to excessive harvesting caused by inadequate quotas; inadequate management and regulation of the trade; high mortality prior to export and a massive illegal harvest (Fotso 1998). This is exacerbated by habitat fragmentation and loss. In order to help protect the wild population, the African grey was given extra protection in a recent decision of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (Cites). The decision effectively prohibits the international trade of parrots bred in captivity and permits a restricted amount of export of birds from African countries. It is estimated that between 2 and 3 million birds have been taken from the wild over the last 40 years, which has led to massive population declines and local extinctions in West Africa. They are monogamous African grey parrots have been known to form close bonds with their companions. In the wild, they forage and roost in large numbers. They may break up into smaller groups to steal crops. They employ vocalizations of various kinds to warn of danger and vent anguish at rivals. They use their beaks to crack nutshells and berries. They are intelligent birds, and their ability to communicate is what makes them popular as companions. They are best known for their ability to mimic human speech. Their cognitive abilities have been compared with those of a five-year old child. They can imitate the sounds of other birds and words. They are also very sociable and often help members of their own species, even complete strangers. They are very curious, and they thrive in environments that are filled with toys and puzzles. Their lifespan in captivity may be 60 years or more. You should consider adopting an African grey baby from a reputable breeder who is familiar with these birds. You should also consider adopting a bird that was raised by a parent. The bird should have been exposed to at least two adult greys. This will help to foster a healthy bonding and socialization within the family. In contrast to New World parrots, African greys are monogamous for a long time in the wild. Males and females, care for the young, and they typically share the nest cavity. Both parents incubate the two to four eggs. When they hatch the hen takes care of the chicks, while the male is hunting for food. They rarely come to ground level however they do live in the treetops, and feed on seeds, berries and nuts, fruits oil palms, and cola plants. They can also defend themselves from predators, either by flying away or by using their sharp beaks. Despite these natural defenses, African greys are still endangered by the international pet trade and habitat loss. The African grey is among the world's most popular parrots however their popularity has resulted in an over-trapping issue in the wild. This has accelerated the decline of this bird in several parts of the world. Highly intelligent African Grey Parrots are highly intelligent animals with an unusually high capacity for learning. They are also capable of creating strong bonds with their owners and are extremely emotional. This is why they are best with those who are willing to spend several hours each day with them and giving them mental stimulation. This will allow them to avoid boredom that could cause destructive behavior like tearing their feathers out or chewing on themselves. In the wild, African Grey Parrots live in pairs. They have bonded relationships and build nests in tree cavities. They are monogamous and have an extended life span. The African Grey Parrot is found in many habitats, and is most suited to lowland rainforests gallery forests and savannah forest. They are omnivorous, eating seeds fruit, nuts, flowers and small insects. They also mimic human speech and make other sounds. Alex, a well-known African Grey Parrot, was one of the first birds to exhibit avian intelligence. Alex was able to create more than 100 different vocal labels for objects, actions and colors. He was also able to differentiate the material of some objects by their color. He was also able math skills that are considered advanced for animals, recognizing the connection between written numerals as well as object sets and calculating objects up to six. He also demonstrated the ability to distinguish the sound of a letter from its word and could even recognize some phonemes. Griffin, a parrot with a famous name has recently contributed significantly to avian research by showing a remarkable ability to recognize occluded shapes. Researchers presented him with an optical illusion made up of three Pac-Man-like shapes that resembled a triangle. Griffin's performance was superior to 21 Harvard undergraduates, and even better than 6 to 8 year-olds in 12 of the test types. They can be very affectionate and loyal, but they can also be bored if aren't given enough stimulation. If they aren't provided with a wide range of activities and toys they may develop self-harming behaviours like biting or chewing themselves. They may also display aggression and may even attack their owners if they feel threatened. This could be dangerous and requires expert intervention. They are prone to boredom Boredom can lead to behavioral problems in African Grey parrots. Parrots like to be constantly stimulated and require playtime and interact with others. If a bird is bored, it might start screaming or acting aggressively. It can also be evident by the bird grabbing at its feathers. If you see your bird doing this, make sure to provide him with more toys and enrichment products. One of the main reasons for boredom is not having enough toys to keep the parrot busy. This problem can be solved by giving more toys and allowing the parrot to explore various rooms within the home. moved here are always looking for new things, which is why it's important to rotate the toys regularly. A parrot will quickly lose interest in a toy when it is used for a long period of time. You can also keep your bird amused by teaching it simple and enriching behaviours. You can teach the parrot to climb a ladder, play basketball, do an obstacle course, or stack blocks or cups. You can teach them to match shapes in puzzles, or even play with water. These activities can be extremely enriching for the birds, as well as enjoyable for both you and your pet. Boredom in African Grey Parrots can also be caused by stress. Stress can be caused by noises, other pets in your home or sudden changes to the attention the bird receives. Stress can cause a range of health problems. A visit to a local veterinarian for birds is recommended, as they will be competent to inspect the bird and look for signs of any existing health issues. It is important to plan regular veterinary visits for your African Grey parrot. In these visits every two years your vet will perform a physical examination and grooming (nail and feather trimming as needed) as well as laboratory tests to evaluate the health of your pet. This will help keep your pet healthy and happy.